2 Chronicles 1:17

Authorized King James Version

And they fetched up, and brought forth out of Egypt a chariot for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so brought they out horses for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, by their means.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽ֠יַּעֲלוּ
And they fetched up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
יוֹצִֽיאוּ׃
and brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
מִמִּצְרַ֤יִם
out of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#4
מֶרְכָּבָה֙
a chariot
a chariot
#5
בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ
for six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#6
וּמֵאָ֑ה
for an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#7
כֶּ֔סֶף
shekels of silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#8
וְס֖וּס
and an horse
a horse (as leaping)
#9
בַּֽחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים
and fifty
fifty
#10
וּמֵאָ֑ה
for an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#11
וְ֠כֵן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#12
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
וּמַלְכֵ֥י
and for the kings
a king
#14
הַֽחִתִּ֛ים
of the Hittites
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#15
וּמַלְכֵ֥י
and for the kings
a king
#16
אֲרָ֖ם
of Syria
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#17
בְּיָדָ֥ם
by their means
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#18
יוֹצִֽיאוּ׃
and brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection